How To Play Joker
How to play El Joker. How to play El Joker 1. How do you play The Joker? The Joker consists of a lottery associated with any of the games managed by SELAE; initially it will be associated with the La Primitiva game. Each Joker number consists of seven numbers that you can voluntarily and jointly request when placing your bets in the associated. Joker Poker is played with a virtual 53-card deck instead of a 52-card deck. The pay table is changed to compensate for the greater likelihood of a high-ranking hand. This post includes everything you need to know to play Joker Poker. The Basics of Joker Poker. Almost all video poker games follow the same format, including Joker Poker. JOKER provides players with the option to participate in the game through Full Development Systems.To play a Full System, you need to select more than five (5) numbers in the first field which contains forty five (45) numbers, and/or more than one (1) JOKER numbers in the second field which contains twenty (20) numbers.
- You can play as the joker in challenge mode. You to download it through psn first. Make sure you download it from the same ps store where your game is licenesed. For exampe, if your game is an USA.
- Pai Gow Poker is a casino table game and is played with a standard 52-card deck plus one joker. The rules are fairly simple. After making a bet, each player is dealt seven cards and must make two poker hands: A standard five-card poker hand and a two-card poker hand.
Despite the initial uproar that erupted when Heath Ledger was announced as being cast in The Dark Knight, his turn as the Joker earned him accolades from critics and audiences alike. This was no small feat, as Ledger had some gigantic clown shoes to fill. Previously, the legendary comic book character had been portrayed onscreen by renowned actors such as Cesar Romero and Jack Nicholson, both of whom were still heavily associated with the character at the time.
In order to transform into his own unique version of the Joker, Ledger pushed himself physically and mentally further than he ever had for a role. From isolating himself for over a month to becoming heavily involved with makeup and wardrobe decisions for the character, Ledger put in every effort to set his performance apart from his predecessors. This extreme effort took a toll on the actor, leaving him exhausted and sleep deprived.
In the end, Ledger's issues with insomnia contributed to his premature death when the 28-year-old actor accidentally overdosed on prescription sleeping medication before the film's release. Ledger's untimely death sparked all kinds of rumors that transformed the actor's performance into the stuff of legends, but what's the truth about the many ways he threw himself fearlessly into one of the most iconic roles in modern cinema — and how it changed him for good?
Heath Ledger's insomnia skyrocketed when he prepared to play the Joker
Heath Ledger had a long history of sleep troubles, reportedly struggling with a racing mind for years before portraying the Joker. However, his chronic insomnia became much more prevalent and aggressive after filming The Dark Knight. His difficulty sleeping was summed up in a New York Times profile in 2007, while the film was in production: 'It is a physically and mentally draining role — his Joker is a 'psychopathic, mass-murdering, schizophrenic clown with zero empathy,' he said cheerfully — and, as often happens when he throws himself into a part, he is not sleeping much.'
During this interview, Ledger reported that he had slept an average of two hours per day over the previous week. He even mentioned taking one Ambien to no effect, and after taking another, he was only able to stay asleep for an hour. This interview, which took place several months before Ledger's death, shed light onto how sleep deprivation changed the young actor — and an offhand remark about his resistance to sleeping medications even eerily foreshadowed his imminent fatal overdose on prescription drugs.
Heath Ledger became a little more cultured studying to play the Joker
Although Christopher Nolan gave Heath Ledger quite a bit of creative control over his iteration of the Joker, he did suggest several sources of inspiration. These recommendations included the paintings of Francis Bacon, the Anthony Burgess novel A Clockwork Orange, and heavy metal music. Nolan suggested these so that Ledger could understand the type of Joker he was envisioning for the film, and several of these inspirations helped to form the final version that appeared onscreen.
One of the characters from A Clockwork Orange, Alex DeLarge, was particularly influential on Ledger's development of his Joker character. Several images of DeLarge appear throughout the legendary 'Joker Diary' that the actor created during his self-imposed isolation in order to get into the right head space for the character. Since Alex DeLarge is depicted as a sociopath who steals and assaults innocent people purely for his own amusement in A Clockwork Orange, it is only natural that the Joker would consider him to be a kindred spirit. In fact, the Joker's iconic glare in TheDark Knight is considered to be a recreation of the famed 'Kubrick Stare,' the expression that DeLarge, played by Malcolm McDowell, utilized in the film version of A Clockwork Orange.
Heath Ledger isolated himself while playing the Joker
Since Heath Ledger wanted his rendition of the Joker to be completely different from any previous versions, such as those played by Jack Nicholson or Cesar Romero, he isolated himself in a London hotel for around six weeks in order to cultivate an entirely new character. It was during this time that Ledger studied the sources of inspiration with which Nolan had provided him. He also began writing and pasting pictures into the journal that would become the 'Joker Diary' that he would bring on set to leaf through in order to get into character.
During a 2007 interview with Empire, Ledger briefly went over how his experience preparing for the role changed him: 'I sat around in a hotel room in London for about a month, locked myself away, formed a little diary and experimented with voices.' Although the isolation and creation of the Joker Diary were huge steps towards the formation of Ledger's Joker, his time experimenting with voices would turn out to be equally invaluable.
Heath Ledger improved his voice acting for the Joker
Seeing as some of the Joker's most iconic features are his mocking voice and sardonic laugh, Heath Ledger wanted to be sure his Joker's voice set him apart from those who had played the part before. This was no small feat, as greats such as Jack Nicholson had previously played the Joker onscreen and Mark Hamill had made his vocal mark on the character in animation.
In order to formulate his own unique voice for the Joker, Ledger practiced different pitches and tones during his hotel room isolation. He wanted to be sure that the voice he chose reflected the personality of the character he was envisioning, saying, 'It was important to try to find a somewhat iconic voice and laugh. I ended up landing more in the realm of a psychopath — someone with very little to no conscience towards his acts.' According to Nolan, Ledger had been studying ventriloquist dummies because he found their voices terrifying. He decided to try and emulate one and, using the training on inflections he had received from a voice coach, managed to 'mouth' his dialogue to create an eerie sound effect.
Heath Ledger became involved in makeup and prop choices for the Joker
Although not all actors are deeply concerned with the costumes or props their character uses, The Dark Knight prosthetic supervisor Conor O'Sullivan said Heath Ledger became heavily involved with the painting of his face. Apparently, Ledger and makeup artist John Caglione gravitated toward a Francis Bacon painting that Nolan had recommended as inspiration for the Joker's makeup. Nolan went into more detail about how the makeup design helped flesh out Ledger's Joker character: 'We have a Francis Bacon spin to [his face]. This corruption, this decay in the texture of the look itself. It's grubby. You can almost imagine what he smells like.'
Besides working with Caglione on makeup design, Ledger was also very engaged in the wardrobe and prop departments. He worked closely with The Dark Knight costume designer Lindy Hemming when choosing the right chaotic outfit for the character. He even chose the Joker's signature weapon from a selection of different rubber knives laid out by the prop team.
Heath Ledger pushed himself to his limits for the Joker
In Heath Ledger: Too Young To Die, a German documentary on the actor's life, Ledger's father went into more detail on just how much his son changed to prepare for The Dark Knight: 'He pretty well locked himself up in a hotel room for a month or so to galvanize the upcoming character in his own mind. That was typical of Heath on any movie. He would certainly immerse himself in the character and I think this was just a whole new level.' Although Ledger was a seasoned method actor who had already sunk his teeth into challenging roles such as Ennis Del Mar in Brokeback Mountain, he pushed himself further than ever when getting into character for the Joker.
After Ledger's untimely death due to an accidental overdose of prescription sleeping medication, rumors ran rampant that his turn as the Joker had taken a toll on the young actor and led to his demise. However, a documentary titled I Am Heath Ledger, created by the actor's friends and family and released in 2017, dispels the theories about his death. During an interview with Entertainment Weekly following a screening of the documentary at the Tribeca Film Festival, the deceased actor's sister, Kate Ledger, officially set the record straight about his state of mind before his death: 'He was having fun. He wasn't depressed about the Joker.'
Heath Ledger let out his inner nerd for the Joker
Although Heath Ledger was incredibly successful in his portrayal of the Joker, he was initially very skeptical of superhero films. In fact, when Nolan began casting for The Dark Knight's predecessor, Batman Begins, he originally contacted Ledger about playing the titular character, but was turned down with the note that he would 'never do this kind of film.' Despite his lack of interest in comic book movies, Ledger quickly changed his tune after watching Batman Begins. He appreciated the realism that Nolan brought to the table so much that he enthusiastically reached out about playing the Joker in the sequel before the screenplay was even finished.
While he was preparing for the role, Ledger embraced his nerdy side and read several graphic novels that Nolan recommended, such asThe Killing Joke. After his isolation, Ledger described his process of utilizing these comics to help him get into character: 'It's a combination of reading all the comic books I could that were relevant to the script and then just closing my eyes and meditating on it.'
How To Play Joker Poker
Heath Ledger got to do some directing while playing the Joker
Heath Ledger also got his first chance to try some movie directing during his stint as the Joker. In The Dark Knight, the Joker makes two broadcasts threatening the people of Gotham City and taunting Batman. Although Nolan supervised the filming process, he granted Ledger complete creative control over these hostage videos, as he wanted to be sure they were taken from the Joker's perspective. Originally, Nolan was only planning on having the actor direct the first video, but he was so impressed by the result that he changed his mind, giving Ledger the opportunity to direct the second too.
Ledger had already expressed interest in trying his hand at directing, and this was his first real chance to branch out into a new artistic endeavor. Before his death, Ledger had already begun directing several music videos, such as Grace Woodroofe's David Bowie cover 'Quicksand' and Modest Mouse's 'King Rat.' He was also in the process of adapting the 1983 novel The Queen's Gambit into a feature-length film, but his untimely death sadly stopped him from finishing the project.
Heath Ledger tested his physical limits for the Joker, too
Heath Ledger didn't just push himself mentally to get into character for the Joker — he also pushed himself physically. The actor was so dedicated to the role that he actually encouraged Christian Bale to physically assault him in order to make one scene more authentic. Although Bale tried to convince Ledger that the scene would look just as real if they faked the fighting, Ledger insisted that Bale didn't pull any punches, and even tried to provoke him to hit harder.
Bale himself went into more detail about working on this scene with Ledger during an interview with The Hollywood Reporter: 'He was kinda egging me on. I was saying, 'You know what, I really don't need to actually hit you. It's going to look just as good if I don't.' And he's going, 'Go on. Go on. Go on...' He was slamming himself around, and there were tiled walls inside of that set which were cracked and dented from him hurling himself into them. His commitment was total.' Despite Bale's attempts to convince his co-star that faking the fight would still look just as realistic, Ledger was determined to have it be as authentic as possible. Few actors are so committed to their roles that they would happily crack tiles by throwing themselves into walls.
Heath Ledger became an improv master thanks to the Joker
Although the Joker character was developed by the screenwriting/directing team of Christopher and Jonathan Nolan, Heath Ledger alone gave birth to some of the most iconic Joker moments through improvisation. One of the most notable examples of Ledger's contributions came during his scene in Gotham lockup, when he mockingly applauds after Gordon gets promoted. Even though the clapping was not originally written in The Dark Knight's script, Nolan loved Ledger's sarcastic clap so much that he ended up including it. There were also rumors that Ledger changed the hospital destruction scene, improvising moments when Joker looks confused and fiddles with the detonator before the explosion follows a few moments later. However, the story has had some holes poked through it, suggesting that the scene may have been scripted.
This sudden talent for improvisation was a surprise coming from Ledger, as he had never been known to improvise scenes before. In fact, director Ang Lee recounted Ledger becoming upset when his Brokeback Mountain costar Jake Gyllenhaal tried going off script. 'Heath just got really upset — really upset, like his whole progress was disrupted,' Lee recalled. 'Jake is more of an improv actor — try this, try that — but Heath's preparation was really deep.'
Heath Ledger fell in love with the character while playing the Joker
Despite the fact that Heath Ledger had never read a Batman comic book before he began preparing for his role, he quickly fell in love with the character of the Joker. He considered the Joker to be an instant favorite in his career, and co-star Christian Bale recalled Ledger telling him that it was the most fun he'd ever had with a character. Bale himself went on to corroborate how much Ledger enjoyed shooting The Dark Knight after rumors of depression surrounded the young actor's death, telling reporters, 'I saw him as having nothing but the best time playing the Joker... at the end of the day, he was having a wonderful time making this movie. I say he couldn't have been happier doing it.'
Ledger's own sister Kate stepped into the spotlight to dismiss rumors that his overdose was intentional, and even revealed that Ledger had already been planning to return as Joker. 'He was so proud of what he had done in [The Dark Knight],' she said, 'and I know he had plans for another Batman. He loved working with Chris Nolan and Christian Bale and Gary Oldman. He just had the best time ever doing that film.' Clearly, Ledger felt a strong fondness for his Joker persona, considering he was already planning a role in Nolan's follow-up before The Dark Knight was even released.
The Joker cemented Heath Ledger's legacy
Heath Ledger broke down quite a few boundaries with his Joker performance in The Dark Knight when awards season rolled around. Most superhero films, despite constantly topping box office sales, are rarely considered by the Academy. However, Ledger's turn as the Joker brought quite a bit of attention to this previously overlooked genre, and earned him a multitude of honors. These included a Golden Globe, British BAFTA, Screen Actors Guild award, and many more U.S. and Australian critics awards.
Making great strides for superhero films wasn't the only way Ledger's posthumous awards changed his legacy. He joined a very select company after winning, becoming one of only two actors to win an Oscar after death. Before him, Peter Finch had won for his work in the 1976 satirical film Network after passing from a heart attack. Ledger had been nominated for Best Actor for his role in Brokeback Mountain back in 2006, but never got to see a win. His father, Kim, accepted the award for Dark Knight on his behalf with a beautiful statement on Heath's legacy: 'This award tonight would have humbly validated Heath's quiet determination to be truly accepted accepted by you all here, his peers, in an industry that he so loved.'
The Joker is a playing card found in most modern French-suited card decks, as an addition to the standard four suits (Clubs, Diamonds, Hearts, and Spades). From the second half of the 20th century, they have also been found in Spanish- and Italian-suited decks, excluding stripped decks. The Joker originated in the United States during the Civil War, and was created as a trump card for the game of Euchre. It has since been adopted into many other card games, where it often acts as a wild card, but may have other functions such as the top trump, a skip card (forcing another player to miss a turn), the lowest-ranking card or the highest-value card. By contrast, a wild card is any card that may be used to represent another card or cards; it need not be a Joker. The Joker is unique within the French pack in that it lacks an industry-wide standard appearance.
Origin[edit]
In the game of Euchre, the highest trump card is the Jack of the trump suit, called the right bower (from the German Bauer or Jack); the second-highest trump, the left bower, is the Jack of the suit of the same color as trumps.[1][2] The concept appears to have originated from Germany where the games Juckerspiel and Bester Bube ('Best Bower') also used Jacks as best, right and left bowers. Around 1860, American Euchre players may have devised a higher trump, the 'Best Bower', out of a blank card.[3]
Samuel Hart is credited with printing the first illustrated 'Best Bower' card in 1863 with his 'Imperial Bower'.[4][5] Best Bower-type Jokers continued to be produced well into the 20th century. Cards labelled 'Joker' began appearing around the late 1860s, with some depicting clowns and jesters. It is believed that the term 'Joker' comes from Jucker or Juckerspiel, the original German spelling of Euchre.[6][7] One British manufacturer, Charles Goodall, was manufacturing packs with Jokers for the American market in 1871.[8] The first Joker for the domestic British market was sold in 1874.[9] Italians call Jokers 'Jolly', for many early cards were labelled 'Jolly Joker'.[10]
The next game to use a Joker was poker around 1875, where it functioned as a wild card.[11] Packs with two Jokers started to become the norm during the late 1940s for the game of Canasta.[12][13][14] Since the 1950s, German and Austrian packs have included three Jokers to play German Rummy; in Poland the third Joker is known as the blue Joker; and in Schleswig-Holstein, Zwickern packs come with six Jokers.[15]
Appearance[edit]
Jokers do not have any standardized appearance across the card manufacturing industry. Each company produces their own depictions of the card. The publishers of playing cards trademark their Jokers, which have unique artwork that often reflect contemporary culture.[16] Out of convention, Jokers tend to be illustrated as jesters. There are usually two Jokers per deck, often noticeably different. For instance, the United States Playing Card Company (USPCC) prints their company's guarantee claim on only one. At times, the Jokers will each be colored to match the colors used for suits; e.g., there will be a red Joker and a black Joker. In games where the Jokers may need to be compared, the red, full-color, or larger-graphic Joker usually outranks the black, monochrome, or smaller-graphic one. If the Joker colors are similar, the Joker without a guarantee will outrank the guaranteed one. With the red and black Jokers, the red one can alternately be counted as a Heart/Diamond and the black one can alternately be counted as a Club/Spade. The Unicode for playing cards provide symbols for three Jokers: red, black, and white.
Many decks do not provide the Joker with a corner index symbol; of those that do, the most common is a solid five-pointed star or a star within a circle. It is also very common for decks to simply use a stylized 'J' or the word 'JOKER' in the corner.
Collecting[edit]
Joker collecting has been popular for an unknown amount of time, but with the advent of the Internet and social media, it has emerged as a hobby. Many unusual Jokers are available for purchase online, while other collectible Jokers are catalogued online for viewing. Guinness World Records has recognized Denoto de Santis, an Italian magician, as having the world's largest collection of Jokers.[17]
Tarot and Tarock card games[edit]
The Joker is often compared to '(the) Fool' in the Tarot or Tarock decks. They share many similarities both in appearance and play function. In central Europe, the Fool, or Sküs, is the highest trump; elsewhere as an 'excuse' (L'Excuse) that can be played at any time to avoid following suit, but cannot win.
Cartomancy[edit]
Practitioners of cartomancy often include a Joker in the standard 52-card deck with a meaning similar to the Fool card of Tarot. Sometimes, the two Jokers are used. An approach is to identify the 'black' Joker with a rank of zero with the Fool and the 'red' Joker with 'the Magician', also known as 'the Juggler', which is a card with a rank of one that is somewhat similar in interpretation and is considered the first step in the 'Fool's Journey'.
Use of the Joker in card games[edit]
In a standard deck, there are usually two Jokers. The Joker's use varies greatly. Many card games omit the card entirely; as a result, Jokers are often used as informal replacements for lost or damaged cards in a deck by simply noting the lost card's rank and suit on the Joker. Other games, such as a 25-card variant of Euchre which uses the Joker as the highest trump, make it one of the most important in the game. Often, the Joker is a wild card, and thereby allowed to represent other existing cards. The term 'Joker's wild' originates from this practice.
The Joker can be an extremely beneficial, or an extremely harmful, card. In Euchre it is often used to represent the highest trump. In poker, it is wild. However, in the children's game named Old Maid, a solitary Joker represents the Old Maid, a card that is to be avoided.
Role in multi-player games[edit]
- Euchre, 500: As the highest trump or 'top Bower'.
- Canasta: The Joker, like the deuce, is a wild card. However, the Joker is worth 50 points in melding, as opposed to 20 for the deuce.
- Gin Rummy: a wild card, able to be used as any necessary rank or suit to complete a meld.
- Chase the Joker: An alternative version of Old Maid, where the Joker card is used instead of the Ace.
- Poker: A Joker can be wild, or can be a 'bug', a limited form of wild card which can only be used to complete straights and flushes.
- War: In some variations, beats all other cards.
- Pitch: A point card in some variations. Jokers usually are marked as 'High' and 'Low', one outranking the other.
- Daihinmin: a wild card, or a deuce (which ends the round and clears the discard pile).
- Crazy Eights: a 'skip' card, playable on top of any other card, that forces the next player to lose a turn.
- Spades: uncommon, but can fulfill one of two roles. When playing with three or six players, they are added to make the cards deal evenly (18 or nine cards each, respectively). They are either 'junk' cards playable anytime that cannot win a trick, or they count as the two highest trumps (the two Jokers must be differentiable; the 'big Joker' outranks the 'little Joker'). They also can be used in conjunction with teammates cards to create a pseudo-'trump', i.e. an Ace of Hearts and Joker played together would be counted as an Ace of Spades, inferior only to a natural Ace of Spades.
- Double King Pede: As the lowest-ranked card, but worth 18 points.
- Go Fish: In a game with two players, the Joker pair is often used to bring the number of pairs to 27 and prevent a 13-13 tie.
- Dou dizhu: Jokers are used as the highest value cards; one is little and one is big, usually the colored one being bigger. Both Jokers together is the only unbeatable play.
Role in patience (solitaire) games[edit]
Generally, the Joker is omitted from patience games as in many others of its type. However, there are variations of solitaire games where a Joker does take part, most often as a wild card.
- Forty Thieves: the Joker is placed on the foundations, while the natural card is unavailable. Any applicable cards are placed over the Joker. When the natural card becomes available, it replaces the Joker, which in turn is placed on the top of the foundation pile. When the Joker is placed on an empty foundation, it stays there until an Ace appears.
- Freecell: the Joker functions the same way as mentioned above, but when the natural card it replaces becomes available and the Joker is placed on top, the Joker can be placed on another foundation.
- Golf: where Kings can be built, the Joker, whenever available, is placed on the wastepile as a wild card and any card can be placed over it.
- Klondike: the Joker acts the same way as it is in Forty Thieves. It can also be built while it is still on the tableau. The United States Playing Card Company's version, created by Joli Quentin Kansil, uses two Jokers, with the black joker to be used as a wild black card and the red joker as a wild red card. [1]
- Pyramid: the Joker is discarded together with any available card. In this case, the stock is dealt one card at time and can be reused twice.
- Aces Up: The Jokers are used to clear out a row and are sometimes referred to as 'Joker Bombs'. When a Joker is dealt into a column, the entire column is reshuffled into the stock and that particular Joker is removed from the game. This leaves an empty foundation slot and greatly increases the win rate.
References[edit]
- ^Parlett, David (1990), The Oxford Guide to Card Games, Oxford University Press, p. 190, ISBN0-19-214165-1
- ^Beal, George. Playing cards and their story. 1975. New York: Arco Publishing Comoany Inc. p. 58
- ^Trumps The modern pocket Hoyle. 1868. New York; Dick & Fitzgerald. p. 94.
- ^Dawson, Tom and Judy. (2014). The Hochman Encyclopedia of American Playing Cards. Ch. 5.
- ^Wintle, Simon. Samuel Hart at The World of Playing Cards. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- ^Parlett, David. Euchre at parlettgames.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- ^Joker at the International Playing-Card Society. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- ^Wintle, Simon (10 April 2008). 'The Evolution, History, and Imagery of Playing Cards'. Collectors Weekly. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
- ^Goodall, Michael. (2001). 'The Origin of the First English Joker'. The Playing-Card Vol. 29, p.244-246
- ^Anderson, Matthew. 'The foreign words that seem like English - but aren't'. BBC Culture. BBC Online. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ^Parlett, David (1990), The Oxford Guide to Card Games, Oxford University Press, p. 191, ISBN0-19-214165-1
- ^Powills, Dorothy. (1989). 'A Voice From the Past'. Chicago Playing Cards Collectors Bulletin. Vol. 36-3, p. 1809.
- ^McLeod, John. (2005). 'Playing the Game: Canasta Relatives'. The Playing-Card, Vol. 34-2, p.141.
- ^Wintle, Simon. Canasta at The World of Playing Cards. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- ^McLeod, John. Zwickern at pagat.com. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- ^'playing card joker collection'. dotpattern. 2003-06-07. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
- ^'Guinness World Records'. February 14, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
External links[edit]
- Media related to Jokers (playing card) at Wikimedia Commons